Roma IM

Revealing the Current Life of Vietnamese Immigrants in the U.S.

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 06:38:27 +0000

When talking about the Vietnamese diaspora, the U.S. is known to have the largest Vietnamese community. The life of Vietnamese people in the U.S. is diverse and colorful. Many are successful and financially well-off, while others face challenges and struggle in a foreign land. So, what is the current reality of Vietnamese immigrants’ lives in the U.S.? ImmiPath will answer all your questions in the following article. Read it now!

1. What is the Current Life of Vietnamese Immigrants in the U.S.?

To provide an overview of the life of Vietnamese immigrants in the U.S., ImmiPath highlights the following aspects:

1.1. Employment

The U.S. is known for its opportunities and has the largest economy in the world, making it an ideal place for those who enjoy working and developing themselves, with a forward-looking attitude toward life. As long as you are hardworking and skilled in any field, you can apply for jobs without discrimination, whether you are a high-ranking official or an ordinary person. Vietnamese people, known for their diligence and perseverance, are capable of performing various jobs in the U.S. For those with limited English proficiency and without higher qualifications, options include jobs such as nail technician, restaurant staff, babysitter, elderly care, dog walker, etc.

The majority of Vietnamese in the U.S. make a living in the nail salon industry.

For those with a university degree from Vietnam, it may not hold much value in the U.S., so if you want to pursue higher-paying jobs, you will need to seek further education. Moreover, when deciding to immigrate to the U.S., you must be employed and have a stable job, as you will need to cover the high cost of living here.

1.2. Income Levels of Vietnamese in the U.S.

The income level of Vietnamese people varies depending on the state they live in. For example, in California, which has the highest number of Vietnamese immigrants, the average hourly wage is $14/hour. In Washington, it is $13/hour, and in Texas, it is $7.25/hour. If you choose to live in California, regardless of the job level, companies must ensure you are paid $14/hour. To meet the cost of living needs, the government increases the average income level each year.

Social security benefits in the U.S. are very good. Immigrants in the U.S. receive government support, so life is not excessively difficult. They are provided with a credit card for monthly food and drink purchases, unemployment benefits, funds for the elderly, and disability support… These social security policies help stabilize the lives of Vietnamese immigrants in the U.S. This is also one of the reasons why many people want to immigrate to the U.S.

The U.S. social welfare system is extremely good.

1.4. Education

The children of Vietnamese immigrants born in the U.S. are entitled to free public education from grades 1 to 12. For higher education, students can access low-interest loans to study any field they choose. Holding a college degree opens up many job opportunities, changes the future, and increases earning potential. Many Vietnamese families have brought their children to the U.S. to live and study, benefiting from the best modern education.

1.5. Cost of Living for Vietnamese in the U.S.

The cost of living for Vietnamese in the U.S. ranges from $1,000 to $1,500 per month, depending on the state you live in. This cost may seem high compared to Vietnam but is relatively manageable in the U.S. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the job market has been very active, and Vietnamese people in the U.S. can find stable full-time jobs to cover their expenses.

1.6. Livelihood of Vietnamese People in the U.S.

Vietnamese people’s making a living in the U.S. is not as easy as many might think. Most Vietnamese start with manual labor jobs, such as working in nail salons or restaurants. Many who pursue higher education find lighter, higher-paying jobs. However, living in the U.S., most Vietnamese rent their homes, and after paying for living expenses, taxes, and insurance, their income often only covers their daily expenses and allows for sending money back to family in Vietnam.

Vietnamese immigrants in the U.S. must budget carefully to cover high living expenses and send money back home.

Upon arrival in the U.S., they typically start with jobs in restaurants or hotels, earning between $20,000 to $40,000 per year, while the average American income is $50,000 per year. Nonetheless, depending on an individual’s lifestyle, they will manage their living expenses accordingly. The income of Vietnamese in the U.S. is certainly not comparable to that of native Americans, but if that money is sent back to Vietnam, it can make one quite wealthy. For new immigrants, adjusting to the new land involves facing significant differences, such as cultural and language barriers, and even racial discrimination.

See more: What you need to prepare for immigration to the U.S.

2. Difficulties Faced by Vietnamese When Newly Immigrating to the U.S.

Moving to a country halfway around the world, Vietnamese immigrants encounter various difficulties and challenges, particularly in the following areas:

2.1 Culture Shock

Each country has its own unique and distinct culture. When people immigrate to the U.S., adapting to the new culture can be a challenge. American culture differs significantly in terms of customs, social norms, religion, music, and other aspects. A lack of understanding of the culture often creates communication barriers and can even lead to misunderstandings.

2.2 Housing Issues

Finding suitable, affordable, and safe housing is another challenge for immigrants moving to the U.S. The high cost of rent can be particularly difficult for new arrivals. Finding affordable and satisfactory housing can be a daunting task.

Costs for Rent in the U.S. are quite high, which poses challenges for many newcomers.

2.3 Language Barriers

Language barriers are considered one of the most common challenges faced by people immigrating to the U.S. While English is a widely spoken language around the world, it is not the official language of many countries. Consequently, individuals from such countries find it quite challenging to learn and speak English. Language barriers limit immigrants’ ability to make friends, find new jobs, or even perform daily tasks such as buying groceries. To overcome this challenge, it is important for immigrants to enroll in ESL (English as a Second Language) classes. However, with the support of the large Vietnamese community in the U.S., many new Vietnamese immigrants gradually adapt and stabilize their lives. The information provided above offers an overview of the life of Vietnamese immigrants in the U.S., helping you appreciate the value of the dollars sent from abroad, which represent the sweat, effort, and affection of family members supporting their relatives back home. If you have any questions about the life of Vietnamese immigrants in the U.S. or want to learn about various immigration options, please comment below. The ImmiPath team will provide support and guidance based on the experience, helping you choose the best path for immigration to the U.S.

How to Quickly Sponsor Family Reunion Immigration to the U.S. and Pass the Interview

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 06:34:34 +0000

You will have all your questions answered about what documents are required to open a U.S. family reunification sponsorship file after reading the following article from ImmiPath. Check it out now!

Family reunification sponsorship is a common form of U.S. immigration for most Vietnamese people when they have relatives who are permanent residents or U.S. citizens.

However, each category of U.S. family reunification sponsorship has different requirements, documents, and waiting times.

In the following article, ImmiPath will share the secrets to successfully and quickly immigrating to the U.S. through family sponsorship. Read it now!

1. What are the Types of Visas for U.S. Family Reunification Sponsorship?

Currently, U.S. family reunification sponsorship laws offer several visa categories for those with relatives living in the United States. These include spouse sponsorship, parent sponsorship, child sponsorship, and sibling sponsorship.

1.1 Spouse Sponsorship to the U.S.

Sponsoring a spouse for U.S. immigration is one of the most common forms of sponsorship. Currently, spouse sponsorship is divided into two categories: for U.S. citizens (CR-1, IR-1 visas) and for U.S. permanent residents who hold a green card (F2-A visa).

a. For CR-1 and IR-1 Visas

While both the CR-1 and IR-1 visas are for spouse sponsorship, they follow different timelines.

CR-1 Visa (Conditional Resident): This visa is issued to couples who have been married for less than two years.

It is conditional, meaning that after arriving in the U.S. with a CR-1 visa, the spouse of the U.S. citizen will receive a 2-year green card. To stay longer, they must apply for a 10-year green card (permanent residency).

On the other hand, an IR-1 Visa (Immediate Relative) is granted to couples who have been married for more than two years. Upon arrival in the U.S. with an IR-1 visa, the sponsored spouse will receive a 10-year green card.

Spousal sponsorship is the most common form of immigration to the U.S.

b. For F2-A Visa

The F2-A category is a type of spousal sponsorship visa similar to the CR-1/IR-1 visas, but it is specifically for U.S. permanent residents (green card holders).

In this case, a husband with a green card is allowed to sponsor his wife from Vietnam to come to the U.S. The sponsored spouse will receive a 10-year green card upon arrival and will become a permanent resident. After five years, they are eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.

In this context, “spouse” refers to two individuals who have registered their marriage with an authorized agency in Vietnam or a third country.

For the F2-A category, the couple must be legally married. If a U.S. permanent resident is not legally married to their spouse, they cannot be considered a married couple for immigration purposes and therefore cannot file a spousal sponsorship application.

The processing time for the F2-A visa typically ranges from 2 to 3 years.

To apply for a CR-1 or IR-1 visa, applicants must go through consular processing, which involves submitting an application and attending an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Vietnam.

Marriage-based sponsorship to the U.S. is processed the fastest.

1.2 Sponsoring Parents to the U.S.

If you are a U.S. citizen with parents in Vietnam, you may wish to bring them to live with you in the United States. This might be motivated by various factors, such as the desire to be closer to family, provide better healthcare, or ensure a higher standard of living.

Sponsoring a parent to the U.S. is typically done through the IR-5 visa, which allows U.S. citizens to bring their parents from Vietnam to the U.S. as permanent residents.

However, this visa is issued at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the foreign country where your parents reside. Additionally, you must be at least 21 years old to sponsor an IR-5 visa for your father or mother.

Sponsoring parents to the U.S. also falls under the family reunion category.

1.3 Sponsoring Children to the U.S.

Sponsoring children to immigrate to the U.S. can be done in two primary ways, depending on whether the sponsor is a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident.

Visa F-1: This visa allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their unmarried children who are 21 years of age or older to immigrate to the U.S.
Visa F2-A and F2-B: These visas are available to spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old of U.S. permanent residents (green card holders).
Visa F-3: This visa allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their married children to immigrate to the U.S.

There are various types of visas for sponsoring children to the U.S.

1.4 Sponsoring Siblings to the U.S.

The F4 visa is part of the U.S. Family Preference Immigrant Visa category, specifically designed for U.S. citizens to sponsor their siblings to join them in the United States.

This visa allows for the immigration of siblings, along with their spouses and any unmarried children, if applicable.

Key benefits of the F4 visa include:

Permanent Residency: Siblings of U.S. citizens can settle permanently in the U.S.
Employment: They are permitted to work without restrictions.
Education: They can study at U.S. educational institutions.

Due to its designation as a fourth-preference category, the F4 visa is subject to an annual cap. Only 65,000 of these visas are available each year, making it a highly competitive and potentially lengthy process.

Sponsorship of siblings to the U.S. falls under the fourth preference category in family reunion immigration sponsorship.

2. Conditions for Family-Based Immigration to the U.S.

The requirements for sponsoring a family member to immigrate to the U.S. vary depending on the type of visa, such as:

2.1 Conditions for Sponsoring a Spouse

The sponsor must be either a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). The couple must be legally married and provide a valid marriage certificate.

The authenticity of the marriage must be demonstrated through evidence like photos, wedding pictures, flight itineraries, joint travel experiences, letters from family and friends attesting to the relationship, as well as emails or text messages between the couple.

It Is essential to gather all correspondence, tickets, and photos to prove that the relationship is genuine.
The sponsor must commit to financially supporting their spouse and submit an affidavit of support. They must prove they have the means to support their household at 125% of the federal poverty level. If the sponsor does not meet the income requirements, a joint sponsor can be used.
The sponsor must have a residence in the U.S., meaning they must either live in the U.S. or prove that they plan to return to the U.S. with their foreign spouse.

2.2 Conditions for Sponsoring Parents

To qualify for an IR-5 visa for parents, the following conditions must be met:

The sponsor must be a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old.
The sponsor must have the financial means to support their parents until they start working.
The sponsor must reside in the U.S. and have a U.S. address.
The sponsor must provide a copy of their birth certificate to prove the relationship between the sponsor and the parents.
The sponsor must demonstrate the ability to support their parents at 125% of the federal poverty level.
If the sponsor is a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), they are not eligible to sponsor their parents for a U.S. Green Card.

2.3 Conditions for Sponsoring Children

The conditions for parents to sponsor their children to the U.S. depend on whether the sponsor is a U.S. citizen or a green card holder, and the child’s status, which is categorized into under 21 years old or married and over 21 years old. Here’s a breakdown from ImmiPath:

a. For U.S. Citizens

If you are a U.S. citizen, you can sponsor the following children:

Unmarried children under 21 years old
Unmarried sons and daughters over 21 years old
Married sons and daughters of any age

b. For Lawful Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders)

If you are a legal permanent resident (green card holder), you can sponsor the following children:

Unmarried children under 21 years old
Unmarried sons and daughters of any age

2.4 Conditions for Sponsoring Siblings

To bring your siblings to the U.S. for permanent residency, you must meet the following conditions:

The sponsor must be a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old.
The sponsor must have siblings abroad and provide proof of this relationship through birth certificates or adoption papers. This can include biological siblings, half-siblings (same father or mother), step-siblings, or adopted siblings, and the sponsor must reside outside the U.S.
The sponsor must live in the U.S. and have a valid address.

3. Steps to file a family-based immigration petition to the U.S.

U.S. immigration petitions are reviewed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Each type of family-based immigration petition to the U.S. goes through its own distinct processes; however, it generally includes the following stages:

Step 1: Your sponsor will file a petition with U.S. authorities to start the immigration process. For family-based green cards, this petition is typically Form I-130, which establishes the family relationship between you and the sponsor.
Step 2: The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will review and aim to approve your petition. Once this is done, you will submit your formal application for a green card. If you haven’t done this through simultaneous filing, you will use Form I-485 to apply from within the U.S. or Form DS-260 to apply from outside the U.S.
Step 3: If you are applying from within the U.S., USCIS will process your application and provide details about your fingerprint appointment. If you are applying from outside the U.S., your application will be processed by the local consulate, and you will provide your fingerprints as part of the consular interview. In both cases, you will also need to undergo a medical examination as part of the application process.
Step 4: Both application processes require an in-person interview. After your application is processed, you will receive a notification about the date and time of your interview at the USCIS office (if applying in the U.S.) or at the U.S. consulate (if applying from outside the U.S.).
Step 5: After the interview, you will be informed whether your application has been approved. If you apply from within the U.S., your green card will be mailed to you. If you applied through the consulate, your passport will be returned with a visa allowing you to enter the U.S.; once you arrive, your green card will be mailed to your U.S. address.

ImmiPath will assist you from the initial application through the final interview, guiding you through the consular interview process at a reasonable fee.

To obtain a family reunion visa to the U.S., you need to undergo an interview with a consular officer.

4. How Long Does it Take to Wait for a Family-based immigration petition to the U.S.?

Each type of family-based visa petition to the U.S. has a different waiting period. ImmiPath invites you to refer to the following table for wait times for family-based immigration petitions:

Category	Applicant	Waiting Time
IR-1/ CR-1	Spouse of a U.S. citizen (married legally). The sponsor must be at least 18 years old and residing in the U.S. IR-1: U.S. citizen married for over 2 years. CR-1: U.S. citizen married for less than 2 years.	12-18 months
IR-2/ CR-2	IR2: Unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. citizenCR2: Unmarried stepchild under 21 of a U.S. citizen	14 months
IR-3/ IH-3	Adopted child (adopted outside the U.S.)	1-2 years
IR-4/ IH-4	Adopted child (adopted in the U.S.)	1-2 years
IR-5	Parent (biological or step) of a U.S. citizen. Stepparents qualify only if the marriage with the biological parent of the sponsor occurred before the sponsor turned 18.	1-2 years
K-1	Fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen (same-sex or opposite-sex)	6-12 months
F-1	Unmarried child over 21 of a U.S. citizen	6-7 years
F2-A	Spouse and unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. permanent resident. The petition may include both spouse and child.	2-3 years
F2-B	Unmarried child over 21 of a U.S. permanent resident	5-7 years
F-3	Married child of a U.S. citizen	12-13 years
F-4	Sibling of a U.S. citizen. The spouse and unmarried children under 21 of the applicant will be included in the petition.	13-14 years

The time it takes for family reunion sponsorship to the U.S. is a common concern for many people.

As ImmiPath has outlined, there are 4 types of family-based immigration visas, each with different wait times.

Therefore, to ensure a smooth process and a successful interview with the consular officer, it is advisable to seek the services of a reputable and high-quality immigration consultancy.

If any required documents or evidence are missing or insufficient, your application may be returned, and the reunion process will be delayed.

If you have any questions about family-based immigration to the U.S., please comment below. The ImmiPath team will assist and advise with all the experience and dedication to help make your American immigration dream a reality.

Preparing for U.S. Immigration? Discover What You Need and the Perfect Luggage for Your Journey

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 06:28:18 +0000

What you need to prepare to immigrate to the US is a question asked by many readers. Join ImmiPath in reviewing the experiences in the following article to have appropriate immigration information!

After having a successful interview with a Consular Officer and holding a U.S. immigration visa in hand, many people must be very excited and happy because they have gone through the stages of preparing documents, papers, and the time apart, waiting to be reunited with loved ones in America.

However, to have a perfect trip to the U.S. and avoid unnecessary surprises and shocks when flying halfway around the world for the first time, you need to plan and prepare in full detail and know the regulations when coming to America.

Don’t worry, the following article ImmiPath will show you what you need to prepare to immigrate to the U.S. to help you start a new life in the country most comfortably. See it now!

1. What Do You Need to Prepare Before Immigrating to the U.S?

The better prepared you are for your immigration, the more comfortable your new life in America will begin to be. Plan your tasks to stop worrying about what to prepare before settling in the U.S.!

1.1 U.S. immigration documents

You will need some documents during the green card application process as well as when entering the country, renting a house, applying for a driver’s license, getting a Social Security card, a credit card, and opening a bank account in the U.S.

To get everything ready, you need to prepare the following documents:

Valid passport
Certified translations of all certificates, diplomas, and certificates
Notarized translation of birth certificates, marriage certificates, divorce certificates, death certificates, guardianship orders and similar documents
Your international driver’s license
Proof of bank account (English translation)
Translations of important financial documents (e.g. tax assessment notices)
Translations of insurance policies (e.g. life insurance as evidence of financial security)
Vaccination certificate
Translation of medical records and doctor’s letters (e.g. when medication is needed)

If you’re in a hurry, you can also apply for a social security card at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. However, it is easier to do this when arriving in the U.S.

To immigrate to the U.S., you need to prepare all kinds of documents.

1.2 Education degree

If you are working in a profession that requires registration, certification, title, or diploma in the United States, for example, nurse, teacher, physical therapist, real estate agent, doctor, or police officer, to continue working in your field after moving to the United States, you may need to complete advanced training courses. Here are some examples of additional qualifications for different occupations in the United States:

Associate degree in nursing (for certified nurse practitioners): For those working in the medical field, having an associate degree in nursing may be required to maintain and develop the career.
State certification (e.g., to become licensed as a teacher): For teachers, state certification is important to be able to teach and practice an educational career in the United States.
NCPT certification (e.g., to become licensed as a physical therapist): In the physical therapy field, NCPT certification (National Certification for Physical Therapists) can be an important factor in being able to perform professional work.
U.S. Medical Licensing Exam (for medical professionals): Some professions, such as medicine, require professionals to pass a US Medical Licensing Exam to be able to practice in this country.
General business license, sales license, or medical license (to start a company): If you work in the business sector, a general business license or appropriate license may be required depending on the specific areas.

The U.S. Department of Labor’s career search tool, careeronestop.org, can help you determine whether you need a license or additional education to perform a career in the United States.

1.3 English courses

Besides professional knowledge, improving and enhancing your English skills when you come to the U.S. will help you adapt more easily and enjoy life more.

Intensive foreign language courses are offered in a variety of formats and with different specialized focuses. In addition, learning English through smartphone applications is not only effective but also fun.

In many areas of the United States, a knowledge of basic Spanish is of great value. So, when signing up for a language course, you can consider learning more languages to enhance your communication skills.

You should focus on improving your English to immigrate to the U.S.

1.4 Health insurance abroad

If you want to know what you need to prepare to immigrate to the U.S., health insurance is an indispensable document. You should purchase international health insurance for your first visit to the United States. However, make arrangements for your U.S. health insurance soon.

1.5 Immigration for children

If you immigrate to the U.S. with your children, you can pay attention to the U.S. school system. Also, remember that you must always carry documents proving the legality of your trip together when traveling with children. These include, for example:

Notarized copy of Citizen ID/Passport of the guardian
Notarized translation of birth certificate(s).
Have signed consent for children to travel together (if possible)
Notarized translation of child custody agreement (in case of single parents)

1.6 Bringing pets to America

To bring a pet to the United States, you need to prepare the following:

Obtain a health certificate in English from your veterinarian.
Make sure your pet has received all the necessary vaccines.
Order and carry a special carrier bag for your pet.
If necessary, apply for a special import permit, for example for parrots.
Contact your airline and veterinarian for all requirements and regulations when bringing pets into the United States.

Regulations for bringing your pet vary by U.S. state. Use the U.S. Department of Agriculture‘s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Digital Import Wizard if you are unsure.

You need to prepare procedures to bring your pet to the U.S. as smoothly as possible.

2. What Should You Pay Attention to When Entering the U.S.?

On your arrival date, arrive at the airport on time (about 3 hours before your flight) to allow enough time for all steps in the immigration process:

Check-in online or check in at the counter and check your luggage
Enter the security area for a security check (full body scanner, pat down, open carry-on baggage if necessary)
Go to the gate and board the plane
Landing and passport control
Receive baggage and customs procedures

2.1. Check in for a flight to the U.S.

By checking in, you are registering with the airline for your flight to the United States. In many cases, this can be done online several days before your trip.

If you only have carry-on baggage, online check-in can save you valuable time and help you choose your seat early (if you haven’t already at the time of booking).

If you want to check in your luggage, you must go to the check-in counter or check-in machine, where you will also be given or printed a boarding pass.

You need to prepare procedures before boarding the plane to immigrate to the U.S.

2.2. Choose your luggage

Choosing the right luggage is important as there are strict regulations on how much weight you can carry. The average weight allowed for students usually ranges from 40-46 kg, so choose your luggage accordingly. Suitcases with wheels will make moving easier.

For hand luggage, you are allowed to carry a maximum of 7kg, including backpacks, camera bags, and fashionable handbags with maximum dimensions of 55 x 40 x 23 cm (equivalent to a 20-inch suitcase). Vietnam Airlines on August 1, 2019, changed the regulations, limiting the weight of carry-on luggage per passenger (economy class) to 2 pieces of a maximum of 12kg.

Scarves and coats are not included in the weight of hand luggage. For checked baggage, you are allowed to check in 2 pieces with a total weight of 64 kg (32 kg/1 piece). To save costs, if you want to buy extra luggage, you should order it with your flight ticket.

With a large amount of checked baggage, mark your suitcases and boxes to make them easy to find and avoid loss by using colored fabric, stickers, or printing personal information. Arrange your luggage scientifically to avoid fines for exceeding the specified weight.

After checking in online, print your boarding pass just in case, as you may not always be able to use your smartphone when entering the United States. The boarding pass will provide information about the flight number, seat number, time, and departure gate, however, keep an eye on the notice board at the airport as the departure gate may change.

You need to choose luggage to make it easier to move during the process of immigrating to the U.S.

2.3. Security check at the airport

Pre-flight security checks include carry-on baggage checks, body checks, and pat downs may apply. During this time, it is important that you keep your boarding pass and passport on hand.

To prepare for security screening, put a small amount of liquids in a zip-top bag, remove electronics from your luggage, and make sure you can easily remove your shoes, belts, etc.

Items such as coats, belts, hats, and scarves will be placed into plastic trays on the conveyor belt. Electronics such as laptops, smartphones, and cameras will be pushed through the X-ray machine and need to be placed in separate containers.

Bringing potentially dangerous items such as nail clippers onto the plane is strictly prohibited, and be sure to comply with prohibited carry signs in security areas.

If you are selected for a second security check, your boarding pass will have the symbol “SSSS” (Secondary Security Screening Selection). In this case, you will undergo a detailed interview with a Border Patrol agent in a separate room before entering the United States and will be screened again.

The “chosen” decision for SSSS is usually made automatically by a computer and may be related to the type of flight reservation or when the ticket was purchased. In this situation, it’s important to remain friendly, answer honestly, and inform if you have difficulty understanding English.

Read more: Experience of Settling in America

2.4. Boarding and flight

After a short wait at the gate, different groups of passengers (e.g. business travelers, families with children, or passengers in rows 1-15) will be called one by one and allowed to board the plane.

Find your seat, stow your carry-on luggage properly in the overhead bins or footwells, and enjoy your flight.

2.5. Landing and passport control

After landing, you must sit still for a short time until the signal to descend is given. Then go to the waiting area in front of passport control and get in line:

* Cell phone ban at US airports

The border area at the airport is a cell phone-free zone! Remember to ask permission if you need to make an urgent call or send a text.

* Automated Passport Control (APC)

If you are redirected to Automated Passport Control, you scan your passport on a computer, take a photo, provide fingerprints, and answer a series of questions. You will then receive a receipt to present to the officials.

* Automated Passport Control (APC)

* Passport control of a border guard

A border agent may question you upon entering the United States. The main purpose is to eliminate any immigration intentions of visitors who do not hold an immigrant visa.

Typical questions in an intake interview are:

Why are you visiting the United States?
How long will you stay?
Where are you going to stay?
What was your first address in the United States?
Who are you visiting?

Answer briefly, accurately, and honestly. If you have any understanding issues, tell the border officer at the start of questioning and they will look into it.

Luggage choice is very important as there are very strict regulations on how much weight you can carry in your luggage.

Normally, the average allowed weight of a student is about 40-46 kg. Hence, choose your luggage accordingly. Wheeled suitcases will make moving and maneuvering simpler.

2.6. Enter the United States first with a green card

First entry into the United States as a new “permanent resident” (U.S. immigrant visa holder) without a green card in hand, but with immigrant visa endorsement from the Embassy in your passport.

The first trip to the U.S. to receive a green card is a special moment for newly arrived U.S. residents. Instead of stern looks and probing questions, the border agent looked up and said, “Welcome to America!”

If you observe people mysteriously passing sealed envelopes across the counter to border agents and then burst into tears of joy, you’re probably witnessing card winners Green recently and entering the United States for the first time.

2.6.1 Transit in the U.S.

If you have a stopover in the United States, you must pick up and recheck your baggage. If the stop is outside the U.S., this rule usually does not apply. As a precaution, check with ground staff for current procedures.

2.6.2 Waiting time for entry at U.S. airports

Whether you have an ESTA, a U.S. visa, or a Green Card, you will need to wait sometime after landing before setting foot on American soil. Travelers with Green Cards often cross the border the fastest. For current wait times, check the MyTSA app.

2.6.3 Baggage pick up and customs

Just like passport control, you may have to wait at the baggage carousel after arriving in the U.S. Once you’ve picked up your suitcase from the conveyor belt, head to the customs area.

2.6.4 Customs Search in the United States

Even if you do not indicate any declarable goods in your customs declaration, you may still be subject to additional checks on your luggage. When unpacking and repacking your luggage, follow the customs officer’s instructions carefully and always remain friendly.

After customs, you will be allowed to leave the airport. Welcome to the United States of America!

2.6.5 Advice for entering the United States

While preparing for your immigration trip and entry to the United States, you can save time and money with the following tips:

If you want to lock your suitcase, use an official TSA lock from the Transportation Security Administration. This will prevent your key from being destroyed in a search, as authorities have the TSA master key.

Weigh your suitcase before you go and declare any excess baggage to the airline through an online app. The fee will be cheaper than checking your luggage at the airport
Check-in machines can save you from long waits at counters and even include bag drop-off at a designated terminal
Point out any language barriers in all conversations with U.S. officials or airport staff. Time-consuming misunderstandings and tense situations can be defused this way
To avoid lengthy questioning and screening upon entry, review and clean up your social media presence before your trip to the U.S. Comments or jokes that are overly critical of the U.S. government can get you into trouble
Do not carry employment verification in your carry-on unless you are officially entering the United States on a work visa or as a Permanent Resident. Otherwise, border officials may suspect that you are trying to work illegally

The U.S. border is one of the toughest in the world. In a typical year, more than 270,000 travelers are denied entry. The reasons are varied, and sometimes it’s just a vague feeling among Border Patrol agents.

Common reasons for refusal of entry include:

A criminal record
A history of illegal employment in the United States
Medical problems can pose a risk of harm
Lack of vaccination
Current travel ban/entry suspension
Misrepresentation in ESTA and visa application
Expired visa or ESTA approval
Documents are missing
Strange or suspicious behavior

If a border agent does not believe you are eligible for entry, they will ask a colleague for a second review. If that second customs officer also denies you entry, the decision is final and you will be flown back to your home country immediately.

When you return to your home country, contact the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and use the online form to request detailed information about the decision and assistance with the proceedings.

Immigration to the U.S.

3. What Do You Need to Prepare after Immigrating to the U.S?

Welcome to America! The following things should now be on your to-do list before your new life in the United States begins for real:

Every resident of the United States needs a social security number, which provides important information about social benefits and tax registration. The social security card serves as proof of identity (in addition to your green card).

Without a social security number, you cannot work in the United States, sign up for phone service, or open a U.S. bank account.

To apply for a social security number, go to the Social Security Administration office near your residence and fill out Form SS-5 (Application for Social Security Card). Typically, you will receive your social security card within 15 days. However, in special cases, it can take up to 4 weeks.

3.2 Driver’s license in the US

As soon as you arrive in the United States, you can drive with your old driver’s license. However, you will need a U.S. driver’s license after twelve months at the latest (depending on the state).

A U.S. driver’s license is not only for driving in America, but it is also an important and useful piece of identification that opens many doors in your daily life.

You can get a U.S. driver’s license from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in your state. Here’s what you’ll need to do:

Prove your legal residency in the United States by presenting your Green Card.

Pass the vision test
Pass the theory test
Pass the practical driving test

Each state in the U.S. has its own regulations for getting a driver’s license and even its own traffic rules. Learn about the rules in your state on the DMV website.

3.3 Health insurance in America

To have solid health insurance that covers doctor’s visits and medical emergencies in the U.S. healthcare system, you can negotiate a good deal with your U.S. employer in the future or use government or private insurance components yourself.

3.4 Retirement planning in the U.S.

You pay into the U.S. pension system with your social security contributions. The state pension system in the United States includes retirement and disability insurance as well as insurance for surviving dependents.

Additionally, private insurance should be arranged. The United States allows employees to pay a portion of their income tax-free into investment funds. Typically, employers also contribute. Address this issue as part of your benefit negotiations for your U.S. employment contract.

Some countries have social security agreements with the United States. If you have made pension contributions in your home country for the period specified in the agreement, you can also withdraw your pension while residing in the U.S.

3.5 Bank account in the U.S.

Once you have your social security number, you can open an account at a U.S. bank. To do this, present your green card, social security card, U.S. address, and photo, and submit the initial balance.

Lenders, landlords, car salesmen, and even credit card companies in the United States evaluate you according to your credit history. However, the so-called credit score can first be built only after immigrating to the United States.

U.S. immigrants often face a problem here: not being able to make big purchases or credit card deals without a credit score. At the same time, credit scores can only be built through active purchasing and repayment behavior. Luckily, there is a creative workaround for this.

A common trick used by U.S. immigrants is to start using an American Express credit card while still in the host country. The AMEX card can then be converted to an American credit card after immigrating to the U.S.

Bank in the U.S.

3.6 Accommodation upon arrival in the U.S.

People often say “settle down and establish residency”, to have a comfortable life in America, you need a place to live. Accommodation in the U.S. is very diverse, you can rent an apartment or buy a house in the U.S.

3.6.1 Apartment for rent in America

If you want to rent an apartment in the U.S., you will need to have a credit score or pay a certain amount of money upfront as a mortgage to the landlord. When viewing apartment ads, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Many apartments in the US are rented and furnished
There is no protection for renters
Short and long-term rentals are available
Depending on the contract, heating, hot water, and electricity may be part of the rent
Rent in the United States is usually paid by cash or check. You usually get your first set of checks for free from your American bank

3.6.2 Buy a house in America

It is common in the U.S. to hire a real estate agent when purchasing real estate. They find you the best deals and also advise you on the ins and outs of the U.S. real estate market.

Important tips for buying a house in the U.S.:

There is no public land registry in the United States. Therefore, before buying, hire a so-called “title company”, which protects you against third-party claims on the house and land
Have your purchase agreement reviewed by an attorney
Home buying procedures and rules may vary from state to state
Do not buy real estate without having a professional “home inspection” done by an expert

When you settle down in the U.S., you rent a house or buy a house to settle down and start a business.

3.6.3 Property taxes in the U.S.

If you own property in the United States, you usually have to pay “property tax.” In some U.S. states, it is even paid for expensive cars.

3.7 Search for jobs in the United States

Your success in finding work in the United States may depend on your green card, which is your permanent authorization to work in America. The following job application tips will speed up the process of finding your dream employer, as part of helping you plan and stop wondering what you need to prepare to immigrate to the U.S.:

Follow the resume and cover letter structure common in the United States
Get involved in network marketing on LinkedIn
Showcase talent: Your LinkedIn profile should showcase work samples, skills, qualifications, contacts and professional achievements
Write a follow-up email
Checklist for immigrating to the United States

4. What are Some Frequently Asked Questions about Immigrating in the US? What Do I Need to Prepare?

4.1. Where can I live in the U.S. cheaply?

Evaluating the cost of living index shows that if you want to live on the West Coast or Northeast of the United States, you will have to spend a sizable chunk of your wallet. However, living in the Midwest or South, like Texas or Georgia, is relatively affordable.

4.2. How is the cost of living in the U.S. calculated?

The cost of living in the United States varies greatly from state to state. According to the latest analysis from research firm Statista, the household income needed to live comfortably in New York City is about $128,000, while in San Antonio, Texas it is about $78,000.

Depending on where you live, living may be more affordable (e.g., in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) or more expensive (e.g., in Los Angeles, California) for homeowners than for renters. When looking for the best place to live in the United States, it’s best to look at the Center for Economic Information and Research’s Cost of Living Index.

4.3. Should I bring my car to the U.S.?

Bringing a motor vehicle to the United States involves high costs and bureaucratic hurdles. These include shipping costs, customs and border protection rules for importing vehicles into the United States and upgrading to various safety, anti-theft, and emissions standards.

Therefore, we recommend that you sell your car before immigrating to the United States and buy an American car.

4.4. How much money do I need to bring to immigrate to the U.S.?

According to the decision of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam, according to Article 11, when a settler who is a Vietnamese citizen wants to buy and transfer foreign currency abroad, the maximum amount is not more than 10,000 USD each year.

In case you want to bring an amount of money greater than 50,000 USD, the settler needs to prove that this money will be used for living purposes. The remaining amount will be gradually transferred to the U.S., and at the same time, it must be used according to regulations over 12 years. Therefore, you need to bring a maximum amount of no more than 10,000 USD when moving to the U.S. to settle.

In addition to cash, you can also bring gold, and when the weight is not more than 300g, you need to declare it to customs. If the weight exceeds 1kg, you will need a license from the bank where you live. This license needs to be attached to the US settlement financial documents, including an application to bring foreign currency abroad (USA), a copy of the passport, and a signed translation with a stamp confirmation from the competent authority.

You need to bring a prescribed amount of money to immigrate to the U.S.

4.5. What items should you avoid when immigrating to the U.S.?

In the process of preparing to immigrate to the U.S., when putting things in your luggage, you need to avoid arranging the following items:

Vegetable products, spices
Cash amount not greater than 5000 USD
Unlicensed goods such as movies, paintings, etc.
Stationery products are easy to find and can be purchased in the U.S.
These items are considered harmful weapons
Prohibited items are not allowed in carry-on baggage

5. What Do You Need to Bring When Immigrating to America?

In general, to know what you need to prepare for settling in the U.S., you need to pay attention to the following items:

Before immigration in the U.S.:

U.S. immigration documents
Education degree
English course
Foreign health insurance
Immigration for children
Bringing pets to America

Immigration procedures in the U.S.:

Check-in for the flight to the U.S.
Your luggage
Security check at the airport
Boarding and flight
Landing and passport control
Enter the United States first with a Green Card

After immigration to the U.S., what do you need to prepare?

Social Security Card
License
Health Insurance
Retirement plan
Bank account
Accommodation
Search for jobs in the U.S.

Please pay attention to arranging your luggage for immigration in the US so that it is neat and complete to prepare for a smooth new life in “The Land of Stars and Stripes.”!

If you have any questions about what you need to prepare to immigrate to the U.S., do not hesitate to comment below the article. ImmiPath’s team of consultants will give you the most enthusiastic advice to help you have a perfect U.S. immigration journey and the most comfortable life in America.

How to Successfully Sponsor a U.S. Tourist Visa: A Comprehensive Guide

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 04:25:31 +0000

In addition to popular U.S. immigration options, non-immigrant visas also attract considerable interest and curiosity from many people. Among these is the B-2 tourist visa, designed for those who wish to visit the U.S. as tourists or seek medical treatment.

Especially for those with relatives living in the land of the free, sponsoring a visit to the U.S. has become increasingly popular.

So, how can you sponsor a trip to the U.S.? What documents are required for a tourist visa sponsorship? In the following article, ImmiPath will address these questions and more. Let’s find out now!

1. What Type of Visa is Required for Sponsoring a Trip to the U.S.?

If you want to visit the U.S. as a tourist or for medical treatment, you can apply for a B-2 tourist visa. This U.S. visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows for a stay of up to six months in the U.S.

With this temporary non-immigrant visa, you will be able to visit family and friends in the U.S., as well as explore famous landmarks and cities across our wonderful country.

The B-2 visa is primarily for tourism purposes and is one of the most popular U.S. visas. You can use this visa for recreational activities such as:

Traveling
Vacationing
Visiting friends, relatives, or close family members
Receiving medical treatment
Attending social events organized by fraternal, social, or service organizations
Participating in amateur events or competitions in music, sports, or similar activities if not financially sponsored
Enrolling in a short-term, non-credit recreational course (e.g., a two-day cooking class during your vacation)

There is no annual limit on the number of B-2 tourist visas issued, which means the processing time for this visa is relatively quick.

Sponsoring a relative to travel to the U.S. falls under the B-2 visa category.

To successfully sponsor a trip to the U.S., you need to meet the following conditions:

2.1 Purpose of the U.S. Tourist Visa

If you wish to visit the U.S. for tourism, visiting relatives, or medical treatment, you can apply for a B-2 visa. This non-immigrant, temporary visa allows you to visit family and friends in the U.S. and explore famous landmarks and cities across the country.

You can use the B-2 visa for recreational activities such as:

Traveling
Vacationing
Visiting friends, relatives, or close family members
Receiving medical treatment
Attending social events organized by fraternal, social, or service organizations
Participating in amateur events or competitions in music, sports, or similar activities if not financially sponsored
Enrolling in a short-term, non-credit recreational course (e.g., a two-day cooking class during your vacation)

There is no annual limit on the number of B-2 tourist visas issued, so the processing time for this visa is relatively quick.

2.2 Financial Proof

The U.S. is very strict when it comes to issuing visas. For a tourist visa, strong financial proof is required.

It is advantageous if your passport shows travel to several countries, especially developed ones like Europe, Australia, Japan, South Korea, etc. This indicates that you have a stable financial background, have traveled internationally, and now wish to visit the U.S. for tourism.

The requirement to prove financial capability is in place to prevent individuals from using the U.S. as a means to stay illegally, work without authorization, or immigrate unlawfully.

To sponsor a relative to the U.S. successfully, you and the person you are sponsoring must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover travel expenses in the U.S.

Customer passed the U.S. tourist visa.

Some ways to best prove financial capability for U.S. travel:

2.2.1 Proof through Savings Account

The ideal amount for applying for a U.S. tourist visa is usually no less than $30,000. The savings account should be opened at least 3 months before applying for the visa. Bring the original savings account statement to the interview.

2.2.2 Proof through Employment and Income

– For Employees:

Employment contract
Appointment letter (if available)
Leave request letter
Pay stubs or salary statements for the last 3 months or a certificate of position and income

– For Business Owners or Sole Proprietors:

Business registration certificate
Tax payment receipts for the last 3 months

– For Freelancers or Self-Employed Individuals Without a Business License:

Work explanation letter
Supporting documentation or photos

2.2.3 Proof through Business Assets

Real estate and land ownership documents
Vehicle registration and title
Certificates for gold deposits, stocks, or shares

2.3 Factors Demonstrating Ties to Return to Vietnam After U.S. Tourist Visa Expiration

To enhance your chances of convincing the consulate to grant a U.S. tourist visa, you need to prove your ties to Vietnam and your intention to return, rather than stay in the U.S. These factors can include: Real estate or property ownership; Bank accounts; Business registration documents in your name; Family relationships such as having young children, elderly parents, or other dependents; Ongoing employment that requires your presence.

To sponsor a U.S. tourist visa, certain conditions must be met.

3. What Forms of Sponsorship for U.S. Travel Are Available?

There are several common forms of sponsorship for U.S. travel:

3.1 Sponsoring a Friend’s Visit to the U.S.

– From the Friend in Vietnam:

To visit a friend in the U.S., you need to prepare the following documents for the visa sponsorship:

Original passport (valid for at least 6 months)
DS-160 form
Original household registration
2 passport-sized photos (5×5 cm, taken within the last 3 months)
Notarized resume
Marriage certificate (if applicable)
Evidence of the relationship with the friend in the U.S.
Enrollment certificate from school (if a student)
Retirement decision (if retired)
Leave request letter, employment contract, and salary statements for the last 6 months with company certification (if employed)

– From the Friend in the U.S.:

Invitation letter: Include personal information, passport number, the purpose of the trip, and a commitment to cover the travel expenses.
Proof of residence in the U.S.
Evidence of employment and financial stability

3.2 Sponsoring Parents for a U.S. Visit

Sponsoring a visit to the U.S. for parents is relatively easier and simpler compared to other visa types.

– From the Parents in Vietnam:

For a visa for parents to visit their children in the U.S., which is a non-immigrant visa, the following documents and information are needed:

Details of the trip and its purpose
Duration of stay in the U.S.
Proof of the relationship
Financial capability to cover travel expenses (Expenses can be covered by the children if they are sponsoring financially)

– From the Children in the U.S.:

To sponsor a U.S. visit for parents, the children in the U.S. need to provide documents to prove financial capability and the relationship. If the children are covering the expenses, they need to prepare the following financial support documents:

Form I-134 Affidavit of Support: An affidavit in which the U.S. resident commits to covering all expenses for the parents’ visit. If only one parent is visiting, only one form is needed. If both parents are visiting, each parent must have a separate form.
Employment Letter: A letter from the employer confirming the job, including start date, position, salary, etc.
Pay Stubs: Recent pay stubs for the last 3–4 months to prove financial capability.
Bank Letter: A letter from the bank confirming account details, including account opening date, current balance, and average balance from the previous year.
Bank Statements: Statements showing at least 6 months of account activity to demonstrate the ability to cover the parents’ travel expenses. Although there is no specific requirement, a balance of at least $5,000 is recommended.
Letter to the Consulate: A letter to the consulate committing to cover the parents’ travel expenses. It should include the children’s and parents’ information, and the duration of stay.
Invitation Letter: A letter inviting the parents to the U.S., showing the relationship and including a proposed itinerary, duration of stay, and commitment to cover expenses.
Tax Documents: Copies of income tax documents for the last 3 years or recent tax returns provided by the Federal Tax Agency.
Birth Certificate, Passport, or Green Card: Proof of citizenship or residency of the child in the U.S., and marriage certificate (if applicable).
Passport or Green Card, Marriage Certificate: For the child’s spouse (if applicable).
If the parents have other children in the U.S., include their details as well.

The DS-160 form must be filled out for U.S. tourist visa applications.

3.3 Sponsoring a Spouse for a U.S. Visit

The time required to sponsor a visit to the U.S. for a spouse depends on the sponsor’s status and the type of application. There are three types of sponsorship categories for a spouse:

IR-2 Category (For U.S. citizens sponsoring a spouse married for more than 2 years): After obtaining the visa and entering the U.S., the sponsored spouse will receive a Green Card valid for 2 years. This category can only sponsor biological or adopted children before they turn 18. The average processing time for this category is 6–9 months.
IR-1 Category (For U.S. citizens sponsoring a spouse married for less than 2 years): The waiting period for application processing and visa issuance is typically 12–18 months. The duration can vary depending on the status of the marital relationship. The IR-1 category generally has a longer wait time compared to IR-2.
F2-A Category (For U.S. lawful permanent residents sponsoring a spouse): The sponsor will receive a Green Card valid for 2 years after entering the U.S. and obtaining the visa. The processing and interview time can take up to 1–2 years. This category also allows for sponsoring unmarried children under 21 years of age.

4. What Are the Steps for Sponsoring a U.S. Tourist Visa?

The basic steps for applying for a B-2 tourist visa are as follows:

Complete Form DS-160: Fill out the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application form.
Pay the Visa Fee: Pay the required visa application fee.
Schedule an Interview: Book an appointment for a visa interview at the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents for your visa application.
Attend the Visa Interview: Participate in the visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

The B-2 tourist visa is a non-immigrant visa.

5. What Documents Are Required for Sponsoring a Relative for a U.S. Tourist Visa?

When you go to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a tourist visa interview, you will need to bring several documents. The specific documents required may vary depending on your circumstances. For instance, if you are going to the U.S. for medical purposes, you will need to provide relevant medical documentation.

Here is a list of supporting documents typically required for a basic B-2 tourist visa application:

Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay.
A photo that meets U.S. visa requirements.
The page confirming your visa interview appointment.
The page confirming the submission of your DS-160 form, including the barcode.
Proof of payment for the visa application fee.
A letter describing the purpose of your visit to the U.S.
Bank statements or financial documents showing you have sufficient funds to cover your stay in the U.S. You should have at least $266 for each day of your proposed stay.
Evidence that you will return to Vietnam, such as an employment contract or property deeds.
An invitation letter from family or friends in the U.S. to support your application.
A certificate or letter stating that you have no criminal record.
For employed individuals, a letter from your employer and pay stubs for the past three months.
Documentation related to your status in the U.S., if you have any.
A list of your social media accounts, including usernames for each account.

If you are applying for a U.S. tourist visa with a sponsor, follow these steps:

Step 1: Visit the U.S. Consulate’s website and complete Form DS-160. Ensure that you fill out the form accurately and completely, and certify that all information provided is correct.
Step 2: After completing the form, you will receive a unique application number. Print this confirmation page and submit your application along with the visa fee payment.
Step 3: Prepare the required documents for the U.S. tourist visa application with a sponsor.

To increase your chances of passing the U.S. tourist visa interview, consider the following tips:

Ensuring you have all the required documents is crucial for improving your visa approval chances.
Be punctual for your interview, dress appropriately, and maintain a confident demeanor to make a positive impression on the consular officer.
Provide clear and truthful answers to all questions without going off-topic. This approach enhances your chances of visa approval.

Applying for a U.S. tourist visa requires going through an interview process at the U.S. Consulate.

7. Tips for Sponsoring a Relative to Visit the U.S.

It is crucial to demonstrate strong ties to Vietnam to ensure that you will return after your visit. Provide evidence of your connections to Vietnam, such as employment, property ownership, or family obligations.

Note that dress appropriately and answer all questions from the consular officer truthfully and clearly.

The U.S. tourist visa will likely not be approved if you are young. Hence, having a sponsor can improve your chances of getting a visa, especially if you can financially support the trip yourself.

8. Interview Tips for a U.S. Tourist Visa and Suggested Answers

Regardless of whether you are applying for a B-2 tourist visa on your own or have a sponsor, you need to be well-prepared for common questions during the interview with the consular officer to ensure a smooth and successful visa application.

Typically, the consular officer may start the conversation by making comments about the weather, the morning rush hour, or the long lines at the embassy. This is intended to help you feel at ease and reduce any anxiety or stress.

You should have all your documents organized and in order. Present the required documents to the interviewer and provide explanations if necessary.

Tourist visa sponsorship for the U.S. requires preparation of experiences to quickly obtain the visa.

Here are some frequently asked questions during a U.S. tourist visa interview, compiled by ImmiPath from years of experience advising successful clients:

8.1 What is the purpose of your visit to the U.S.?

This is typically a warm-up question. Provide a clear and concise answer explaining the purpose of your visit, whether it is for:

“Business purposes – negotiating contracts.”
“Visiting my mother who lives in the U.S.”
“Medical treatment.”
“I’m going to visit my aunt, whom I haven’t seen in a long time. She invited me several years ago, and I’m only now able to arrange time to apply for the visa and make the trip.”
“I want to visit the country and see the sights. I’ve been saving for this trip for a long time.”
“I won the opportunity to attend a conference/seminar/training.”

Keep your answer short and clear, as your time with the consular officer is limited, and you do not want to waste time with unnecessary details.

8.2. Have you ever been to the U.S. before?

It is crucial to answer this question truthfully. Explain any previous visits to the U.S., whether for tourism, training, medical reasons, etc.

If you have overstayed your visa, been deported, or detained during a previous stay, you should disclose this information.

Even if you have never been to the U.S. before, simply state that fact. The interviewer will have access to this information, so lying is not advisable.

8.3. Do you have any relatives or friends currently in the U.S.?

Even if you have distant relatives you only see every three or four years or friends you have met only once or twice, you should inform the consulate about them.

It is better to be honest in all answers rather than having the consular officer find out later, as this could jeopardize your visa chances.

The embassy mainly worries that tourists may attempt to stay in the U.S. and hide information such as having relatives or friends residing there, which could make the purpose of your visit appear more suspicious.

If you do have relatives or friends in the U.S., you may be asked about how long they have been living there, their address, their occupation, etc. So, try to contact your friends and relatives beforehand to get this information.

8.4. Where will you be staying in the U.S.?

If you have booked a hotel, explain why you chose that hotel. If you will be staying with friends or relatives, provide their invitation letter and describe your relationship with them.

8.5. How long will you be staying in the U.S.?

Whether it is one week, three months, two days, etc., just provide the approximate duration you plan to stay in the U.S. These questions are only the starting point for the real discussion. The consular officer already has all this information in your application, but the interview is a way to delve into the conversation.

8.6. Why do you plan to stay for such a long period?

This question is commonly asked to those applying for visas with a duration of more than 6 months. If you have applied for such a visa, you must have a valid reason for it, so provide the interviewer with a comprehensive explanation.

8.7. Who will you be traveling with?

If you are traveling alone, simply state that. If you are traveling with others, explain to the consulate whether these individuals are listed as your dependents and describe your relationship with them.

8.8. Have you booked your tickets?

Whether or not you are asked this question depends on your situation. However, if you have already booked your tickets, provide the confirmation letter to the interviewer.

8.9. How much do you think your stay in the U.S. will cost you?

Prepare a detailed itinerary for your trip to the U.S., including all types of expenses. Present this itinerary to the interviewer when asked. This will show the consular officer that you are aware of your plans and the costs involved.

8.10. What is your profession? How much do you earn?

Inform the interviewer about your occupation, what you generally do, how long you have been in your current job, and details about your workplace.

Mention your income from this specific job. If you have other sources of income, such as rental income or freelance work, also present the amounts you receive monthly or annually from these sources.

This question is meant to ensure where your funds are coming from. You will present your bank statements and other documents, so the interviewer will already know who is funding your trip.

However, answer simply and clearly. Present evidence of all your income and savings if you intend to fund the trip yourself.

On the other hand, if someone else will be sponsoring your visit to the U.S., explain your relationship with them, their income, and other details to demonstrate that they can cover your financial needs while you are in the U.S.

If you feel the interviewer is giving you room to elaborate, provide information about your sponsor’s occupation and other details to show you have a close relationship and a valid reason for them to sponsor your trip.

8.12. Are you married? Do you have children? Do you have pets? Who will take care of them while you are away?

The consulate wants to know if you are leaving behind someone you are committed to and whether you will need to return. If you have children or pets, inform them who will take care of them while you are away and your relationship with the caregiver.

If you have young children or pets, you will need to show the consulate who will care for them and your relationship with that person. The same applies to your home or property.

8.13. Do you intend to stay in the U.S.?

We all know that even if you intend to stay in the U.S., you wouldn’t say that to the consulate. This question is asked to give you a chance to demonstrate to the consular officer that you do not have such intentions.

You should answer as convincingly as possible. Provide strong reasons why you need to return to your home country when your visa expires. Show them that you have strong ties to your country, such as family, children, pets, friends, property, etc.

8.14. How can you assure me that you will return to Vietnam after your trip to the U.S. ends?

Try to convince the consular officer that you have strong ties to your home country, Vietnam, and that you have no intention of staying in the U.S.

Demonstrate this by telling the interviewer about your girlfriend/fiancée/spouse, children, or parents whom you plan to return to (if applicable).

Present your assets, your business, your friendships, and other relationships you have.

Show any employment contracts or other commitments that prove you must return to Vietnam after your visit to the U.S.

9. Some Common Questions About U.S. Tourist Visa Sponsorship

9.1 How long is a B-2 tourist visa valid?

The validity of a B-2 visa depends on the issuing country and can range from 1 month to 10 years, with options for single, double, or multiple entries. It’s important to note that the visa validity is different from the duration of stay.

For example, a visa may be valid for 10 years but may only allow a maximum stay of 6 months per visit. The duration of stay is recorded by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the port of entry on the traveler’s Form I-94.

9.2 Can I extend my B-2 visa?

A B-2 visa can be extended for an additional six months, with a maximum stay of up to 1 year in the U.S. Those with a B-2 visa who wish to apply for an extension must submit their application at least 42 days before the expiration date on their I-94. The I-94 is the arrival record provided by Customs and Border Protection that is attached to the B-2 traveler’s passport upon entering the U.S.

Extensions cannot be filed within the first three months of your stay in the U.S. To apply for a B-2 extension, applicants will need to submit the following documents:

Completed Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status)
A valid passport
A written statement explaining why you need to extend your visa
Evidence showing you can financially support yourself
Payment of $370 for the B-2 extension fee
Original or copy of the I-94

9.3. What will the consular officer ask during the interview for sponsoring a relative to visit the U.S.?

Anyone who wants to visit the U.S. as a tourist must schedule and attend an immigration interview.

This interview must be scheduled at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the applicant’s home country. All applicants aged 14-79 are required to attend.

Due to the high volume of work faced by embassy staff, it is advisable to schedule the interview as early as possible.

The U.S. embassy officials will ask questions about your background and application. They will review your document checklist to ensure that you meet the requirements for the B-2 visa.

9.4. How do I submit the DS-160 form when applying for a U.S. tourist visa?

Completing the DS-160 form is the first step in applying for a B-2 tourist visa and is used for most nonimmigrant visas. Applicants will need to provide personal information in the online form and explain the purpose of their visit to the U.S.

After completing the online form, you will be shown a confirmation page with a number. It is crucial to print this page and keep it safe, as it will be needed later in the application process.

Once you have completed the DS-160 form, you will need to schedule a visa interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country. All applicants aged 14-79 are required to attend.

For U.S. tourist visa sponsorship, you need to complete Form DS-160.

Sponsoring a U.S. tourist visa involves several crucial steps, including preparing your documents, declaring your income, providing convincing evidence, and demonstrating a clear intention to return to Vietnam. Any missing documents or insufficient evidence can lead to a return of your application and a delay in reunification.

To ensure a smooth process, complete all required payments, and have a successful interview with the consular officer, it’s advisable to seek assistance from a reputable immigration consulting service.

If you have any questions about sponsoring friends or relatives to visit the U.S., feel free to comment below. The ImmiPath consulting team is here to help with all the experience and dedication, ensuring your journey to the land of opportunity goes as planned.

Top Diseases That Disqualify You from U.S. Immigration: Latest Update from Immigration Law

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 04:17:55 +0000

A medical examination for U.S. immigration is a mandatory requirement for those seeking a U.S. immigrant visa. Unfortunately, certain health conditions can prevent individuals from immigrating to the U.S.

So, what are the diseases that can disqualify someone from U.S. immigration? In the following article, ImmiPath will reveal these conditions, guiding how to prevent them or plan for timely treatment, ensuring that your U.S. immigration application is not negatively impacted.

1. Diseases That Can Disqualify You from U.S. Immigration

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there is a list of infectious diseases that may lead to an individual being denied entry into the United States or failing the medical examination required for immigration.

Diseases That Can Disqualify You from U.S. Immigration:

Active Tuberculosis
Syphilis (infectious stage)
Chancroid
Leprosy (Hansen’s disease)
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Granuloma inguinale
Hansen’s disease (Leprosy, infectious)ư

There are some diseases that prevent you from immigrating to the U.S.

In addition, there are 2 general categories of infectious diseases with significant public health implications that apply to applicants outside the U.S., as assessed by panel physicians:

Infectious diseases that may require isolation, as listed in the President’s Executive Order (currently including cholera, diphtheria, infectious tuberculosis, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, and viral hemorrhagic fevers, among others).
Infectious diseases that may cause an international public health emergency (PHEIC), currently including poliomyelitis, smallpox, SARS, and influenza.

Besides these diseases, if the applicant shows the following symptoms, they may also be disqualified from entering the U.S.:

1.1 Failure to Provide Proof of Required Vaccinations

If you are applying for an immigrant visa, you are required to have vaccinations for certain diseases, including mumps, measles, rubella, and polio, among others.

To avoid the need for additional vaccinations during the immigration medical examination, you should bring a copy of your vaccination records as evidence of your previous immunizations.

If, during the health examination, you have not received or completed the required vaccinations, you may also be disqualified from U.S. immigration. However, some vaccines may not be required if they are not age-appropriate or medically suitable.

For example, some vaccines are not recommended during pregnancy (referred to as “medical contraindications”). If this is the case, the vaccine requirement will be exempted due to medical contraindications.

Cho Ray Hospital – address for medical examination following Consulate regulations.

1.2 Physical or Mental Disorders with Harmful Behavior

Individuals diagnosed with physical or mental disorders associated with harmful behavior are generally considered inadmissible. Even a past harmful disorder, if there is a potential for recurrence, can lead to inadmissibility.

Harmful behavior is defined as actions that cause psychological or physical injury or pose a threat to the property, safety, or well-being of oneself or others.

For example, a history of sexual abuse or suicidal behavior may result in inadmissibility on these grounds.

In addition, alcohol use disorders are considered physical or mental disorders for determining inadmissibility.

Alcohol disorder also prevents you from receiving a U.S. immigration visa.

1.3 Drug Abuse or Addiction

A history of drug abuse or addiction, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), can make an individual inadmissible to the United States on health grounds.

Drug abuse is defined as the use of a controlled substance that is not related to medical purposes.

If you are classified as a drug abuser or addict, you can only apply for immigration relief if your condition of abuse or addiction is in remission.

Drug testing is not conducted in every immigration health examination; the examining physician will determine if drug testing is necessary on a case-by-case basis.

For example, if an individual has a history of arrest or conviction related to drugs, the physician may determine that drug testing is required as part of the health examination.

Note that arrest or conviction related to drugs can also lead to inadmissibility due to criminal grounds.

2. Can Someone with HIV Immigrate to the U.S.?

Many people seeking immigration advice from ImmiPath wonder whether individuals with HIV can immigrate to the U.S.? Since January 2010, HIV is no longer classified as a communicable disease of public health significance and is not barred from immigration to the United States.

Someone with HIV can still get a visa to settle in the U.S.

In addition to questions about whether individuals with HIV can immigrate to the U.S., many also ask whether those with Hepatitis B can immigrate. ImmiPath answers that Hepatitis B and C are not classified as communicable diseases that bar entry into the U.S.

Individuals sponsored for immigration to the U.S. who have one of the conditions that disqualify them from entry will not be granted a visa. However, to obtain a visa, the sponsored individual must be treated for their condition. The treatment duration depends on the type of disease and the location of the applicant’s treatment.

3. Medical Examination & Vaccination for U.S. Immigration

To detect diseases that may disqualify you from immigrating to the U.S., you need to follow the medical examination process, which includes the following steps:

3.1 Step 1: General Medical Examination

After completing the required documentation for the U.S. immigration medical examination, you will need to schedule an appointment with a physician designated by the U.S. Consulate. Some of the required examinations include:

Blood and Urine Tests: General health screening and medical history review. Individuals over 50 may need an eye exam as well.
Chest X-ray
Sputum Test
ENT Examination: Ear, nose, and throat check-up.
Tuberculosis Test: Required for applicants aged 2 to 14 years.
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Tests: Including HIV and syphilis tests.

The results of the general medical examination are usually available within 3 to 10 days.

Note: The validity of the medical examination results is 6 months. If any issues are detected, the physician will provide guidance on necessary treatments.

Medical examination for U.S. immigration must follow the prescribed steps.

3.2 Step 2: Vaccination

Vaccination is a mandatory requirement in the U.S. immigration process. Depending on your age and health condition, you will need to receive different vaccinations. Bring your previous medical records and vaccination history with you.

The required vaccinations include polio, tetanus, mumps, diphtheria, influenza, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, meningitis, pertussis, rotavirus, pneumococcal, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox).

Once you have completed your vaccinations, submit the yellow vaccination record to the Immigration Health Office to finalize your paperwork.

3.3 Step 3: Bring Medical Examination Results to the Visa Interview

Once you have completed the medical examination and vaccinations, you need to bring the sealed medical examination results, including any tests and vaccination records, to your visa interview.

For additional details, you might want to check information on health insurance for U.S. immigration.

USA Study Visa Requirements and Navigating the F1 Student Visa Process

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 04:10:49 +0000

All international students who want to study at an American college or university must apply for an F-1 student visa. Not sure where to start? We’ve put together an easy-to-use guide about the F-1 student visa process. We have plenty of support here at INTO to help you have a successful study abroad experience. Read on for US student visa requirements and more.

Are you looking for help with the F-1 Visa Process? Do you need a guide or support before your F-1 visa interview? Book a PASS session with one of our visa specialists

What is an F-1 visa?

An F-1 student visa is needed to study at a US college or university certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) run by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It is classified as a non-immigrant visa for temporary stay. You can apply for this visa after an accredited institution accepts your application and issues you a Form I-20.

The Form I-20 provided by the university will determine the length of your program and list an expiration date. This will determine how long you have to earn your degree and stay in the US.

What are the requirements for an F-1 Visa?

As part of the US student visa process, you’ll need to meet the requirements for an F-1 visa. These include:

You have applied to and been accepted by a university approved by SEVP
You will be enrolled as a full-time student for the academic term or terms you plan to attend
You meet English proficiency scores set by the university or will be enrolled in courses for English proficiency.
You have proof of financial funds to support your study and living expenses in the US
You have a valid passport – be sure it is valid for at least six months after your program starts.

How to apply for a US Student Visa?

There are seven main steps in the US student visa process:

Receive your Form I-20
Pay the $350 I-901 SEVIS fee
Complete your online DS-160 visa application and pay the MRV fee of $185
Schedule your US visa interview
Prepare all your documents to take with you to your US visa interview
Join a Pre-Arrival Support Services (PASS) session with a US visa specialist at INTO for interview preparation
Attend your visa interview!

We’ll take you through each of these steps in more detail below.

Make sure to check the US embassy or consulate website in the country where you will apply to confirm the application process for the F-1 visa.

The US student visa process

1. Receive your Form I-20

After you’ve received your offer of admission from a university, you’ll need to provide financial documentation (bank statements) and an affidavit of support to the university you will attend.

Once received, the following information is recorded in the Student Exchange and Visitor Information System (SEVIS):

SEVIS ID number
Program start and end dates
Intended program of study
Funding sources
Cost of attendance at your chosen university
Additional personal information

Your Form I-20 is issued and sent to you by a university official. The information in your I-20 is provided by the university to SEVIS based on what was in your application materials.

You need the Form I-20 to complete the remaining steps.

2. Pay the $350 I-901 SEVIS fee

Create an account on the SEVP Portal and learn how to pay the fee in your home country.

Make sure to save the I-901 SEVIS fee payment confirmation for your records and visa interview, which you’ll access on the same SEVP portal after you pay.

3. Complete your online DS-160 visa application and pay the MRV fee

You’ll need the following documents to successfully submit your DS-160 visa application: your Form I-20, passport, travel itinerary, and visa photo. View digital image requirements for your photo here

Pay the $160 booking fee for your visa interview and submit your application. The MRV fee increases to $185 on 30 May 2023

Note: The total cost to apply for an F-1 visa is $510, or the equivalent in your local currency. In some cases, there is an additional visa issuance fee to extend the validity period of your F-1 visa.

4. Schedule your US visa interview

Look for the closest US Embassy or Consulate to you and schedule a date for your visa interview. Wait times can vary significantly by country and can take months. Schedule your interview as early as possible. Remember that F-1 visas cannot be issued more than 365 days before the start date on your form I-20.

5. Prepare the documents required for your F-1 visa application interview:

Passport
Form I-20 (printed, and signed by the student)
I-901 SEVIS Fee payment confirmation ($350 fee)
DS-160 confirmation page
MRV Fee payment receipt ($160 fee) and appointment booking confirmation
US visa size photograph

During your visa interview, you may be asked for additional documents. To make sure you’re prepared, bring along the following:

Financial documents (bank statements, financial statements, etc.) to prove your ability to pay educational, living, and travel expenses
Transcripts or diplomas from schools you attended
Standardized test scores required by the university
Offer letter from the university
Documentation to prove ties to your home country

6. Join a PASS session with a US visa specialist at INTO for interview preparation:

PASS is included in your program and is available to all INTO students at no extra cost. Our goal is that you feel as prepared and as comfortable as possible on the day of your interview.

All confirmed students are contacted directly to book a PASS session and speak with a visa specialist

7. Attend your visa interview

Your visa interview will be conducted by a consular officer to determine whether you are qualified to receive a student visa. You must attend your visa interview in person.

The consular officer at the US embassy or consulate is looking to confirm three main things:

You are coming to study as a genuine student.
You have proof of reliable financial funding to cover the costs of your education and expenses.
You will return home after your program in the US is complete.

Examples of questions you may be asked during your visa interview include:

What is the purpose of your trip to the US?
Why did you choose this university?
Why do you want to study in the US and not your home country?
Why did you choose this course/major?
Who is your sponsor and what is your relationship to this person/organization?
What is the professional background of the person paying for your studies, what is their current job and income?
Do you have any relatives living in the US?
What are your plans after having completed your program in the US?
Have you applied for a visa before?
Have you traveled internationally before?

How to prevent an F-1 visa denial

Unfortunately, there is the possibility that your F-1 visa application will be denied. If this does happen, you will be notified in detail of the reason including the section of the law that applies to your application.

No one can guarantee your visa will be accepted. We highly recommend following all visa guidance and instructions carefully. Remember to double and triple-check your DS-160 visa application to ensure your information is correct and matches your Form I-20.

To help you prepare, INTO offers free visa support and guidance for students enrolling at our US partners through our Pre-Arrival Success Service (PASS) program.

Book a PASS session with a visa specialist here

Remember, it is important to demonstrate to the consular officer that you are coming to the US to attend your specific university program and planning to return home once your studies are complete.

For a further, more detailed walkthrough of US student visa requirements, visit the Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs webpage on Student Visa

Keeping your F-1 visa status while in the US

During your study abroad experience in the US, you want to follow all rules and regulations surrounding the university and your F-1 visa to keep its active status.

Arrival to the US:

Enter no more than 30 days before the program start date on your I-20
Immediately contact your Designated School Official (DSO) at your university when you enter the US
When you arrive at your university, contact your DSO again, no later than your program’s start date

During the school year:

Attend your classes, maintain good academic standing and a good GPA
If school is difficult, speak with your DSO
If you know that you cannot complete your program by the listed end date on your Form I-20, speak with your DSO about the possibility of requesting a program extension
You must be a full-time student with a full course load during the academic term
If you wish to change or drop a class, speak with your DSO first

Note: If you want to take a break or vacation, you must complete at least one full academic year at your university. You must also intend to register for classes in the term or semester following your vacation.

After your F-1 Visa

Once you complete your program, you will have a 60-day grace period to leave the US. Although your program ends, your study abroad adventure doesn’t have to end here.

Explore Graduate Pathway program options if you are an undergraduate student or the possibility of OPT, a type of work permission available for eligible F-1 students. It allows you to get real-world work experience related to your field of study for up to one year. If you have completed a STEM-designated degree and are on OPT, you can apply for a two-year STEM OPT extension. This means you could work in the US for up to three years after you graduate.

Take the next step to study in the US

INTO is dedicated to helping you make the most of your study abroad experience here in the US.

We hope this easy-to-use guide has helped you understand the F-1 visa process for international students and the US student visa requirements.

Are you still deciding on the right university for your study abroad experience?

The Complete Guide to U.S. Non-Immigrant Visas: Everything You Need to Know

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:39:46 +0000

A foreign citizen needs a visa to enter the U.S., which is stamped inside their passport.

A popular type of visa that many travelers trust is the U.S. non-immigrant visa, also known as a temporary visa, intended for personal purposes and allowing residence for a specific period.

So, what exactly is a U.S. non-immigrant visa? What types are there? How long does it take to receive one? The following article from ImmiPath will reveal all the details for you. See it now!

1. What is a U.S. Non-Immigrant visa? What Types are there?

Unlike immigrant visas, such as green cards, which are for those intending to live permanently in the U.S., non-immigrant visas are for those who want to make short-term visits.

U.S. non-immigrant visas are available for purposes such as tourism, study, or business, and typically have an established expiration date.

You must choose the specific purpose of your trip (e.g., tourism or studying) and apply for a visa that allows that activity rather than others. Each type of non-immigrant visa is identified by a combination of letters and numbers.

You might be familiar with some of the more common types: B-2 (tourist), E-2 (investor), F-1 (academic or language student), and H-1B (specialty worker).

To give you a clearer view of U.S. non-immigrant visas, ImmiPath will list the most commonly used U.S. non-immigrant visa codes and names. You just need to identify the purpose of your trip and choose the most suitable visa type for you!

No.	Visa Type	Corresponding Applicants
1	A-1	Ambassadors, public ministers, or career diplomats, along with their spouses and children.
2	A-2	Other recognized officials or employees of a foreign government, along with their spouses and children.
3	A-3	Personal attendants, domestic servants, and employees of A-1 and A-2 visa holders, along with their spouses and children.
4	B-1	Business visitors, or B-1 visas can be issued to those wanting to enter the U.S. for purposes such as amateur or professional athletes, domestic employees/nannies, or for business purposes such as: attending conferences or conventions in their field, negotiating contracts, or consulting with associates.
5	B-2	B-2 Tourist Visa is granted to those traveling for reasons such as medical treatment, tourism and vacation, visiting family or friends, enrolling in short-term non-credit courses (not leading to a formal degree); attending music, sports, or social events, provided they do not receive compensation from these events.
6	C-1	C Visa is a transit visa for those passing through the U.S. to reach another destination. If you are passing through the U.S. but wish to stop to visit friends, family, or tour sites, you cannot do so with a C visa; you would need an appropriate visa for those purposes. B visa holders and visa-exempt travelers are also allowed to transit through the U.S.
7	D-1	Crew members who need to land temporarily in the U.S. and will depart on the same ship or aircraft they arrived on.
8	D-2	Crew members who need to land temporarily in the U.S. and will depart on a different ship or aircraft than the one they arrived on.
9	E-1	Treaty traders work for a U.S. trading company that conducts 50% or more of its business with the trader’s home country, along with their spouses and children.
10	E-2	Treaty investors working for a U.S. company with 50% or more of the investment coming from the investor’s home country, along with their spouses and children.
11	E-3	Australian professionals coming to the U.S. to perform services in a specialty occupation (similar to the H-1B, but with a separate allocation of 10,500 visas). Spouses and children may accompany the E-3 visa holder.
12	F-1	For students coming to the U.S. for long-term study or to learn a language.
13	F-2	Spouses and children of F-1 visa holders.
14	F-3	Citizens or residents of Mexico or Canada coming to the U.S. to attend an academic institution.
15	G-1	Designated principal representatives of foreign governments coming to the U.S. to work for an international organization, and their spouses and children.
16	G-2	Other recognized representatives of foreign governments coming to the U.S. to work for an international organization, and their spouses and children.
17	G-3	Representatives of foreign governments and their immediate family members, who would otherwise qualify for G-1 or G-2 visas except that their government is not a member of the international organization.
18	G-4	Officers and employees of international organizations, and their spouses and children.
19	G-5	Servants, attendants, and personal employees of G-1 through G-4 visa holders, and their spouses and children.
20	H-1B	For individuals working in specialty occupations requiring at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent work experience and for prominent fashion models.
21	H-1C	Nurses working for up to three years in areas of the U.S. where there is a shortage of recognized healthcare professionals.
22	H-2A	Temporary agricultural workers coming to the U.S. to fill positions that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has recognized as experiencing a temporary labor shortage.
23	H-2B	Temporary workers coming to the U.S. to perform non-agricultural work for which there is a shortage of qualified U.S. workers.
24	H-3	Trainees coming to the U.S. for on-the-job training that is not available in their home country.
25	H-4	Spouses and children of H-1, H-2, or H-3 visa holders.
26	I-1	Representatives of foreign media organizations coming to the U.S., along with their spouses and children.
27	J-1	Exchange visitors coming to the U.S. to study, work, or train as part of a program officially recognized by the U.S. Department of State.
28	J-2	Spouses and children of J-1 visa holders.
29	K-1	Fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen coming to the U.S. for the purpose of marriage.
30	K-2	Unmarried children of K-1 visa holders.
31	K-3	Spouses of U.S. citizens who are awaiting USCIS approval of their immigrant visa petition and the availability of an immigrant visa, and who wish to enter the U.S. and apply for status adjustment as a shorter process through the system. (This visa is rarely used, as it tends to be less time- and cost-effective.)
32	K-4	Unmarried children of K-3 visa holders.
33	L-1	Intracompany transferees who are managers, executives, or individuals with specialized knowledge.
34	L-2	Spouses and children of L-1 visa holders.
35	M-1	Vocational or non-academic students.
36	M-2	Spouses and children of M-1 visa holders.
37	M-3	Citizens or residents of Mexico or Canada coming to the U.S. to attend a vocational school.
38	N-8	Parents of certain special immigrants.
39	N-9	Children of certain special immigrants or N-9 visa holders.
40	NATO-1NATO-2 NATO-3 NATO-4 NATO-5	Representatives, officials, and experts coming to the U.S. under the terms of the NATO treaty, and their immediate family members.
41	NATO-6	Civilians accompanying NATO military forces on authorized missions, and their immediate family members.
42	NATO-7	Servants, attendants, or personal employees of NATO-1 to NATO-6 visa holders and their immediate family members.
43	O-1	Individuals with extraordinary ability in science, arts, education, business, or athletics.
44	O-2	Essential support staff for O-1 visa holders.
45	O-3	Spouses and children of O-1 and O-2 visa holders.
46	P-1	Internationally recognized athletes and entertainers and their essential support staff.
47	P-2	Artists coming to the U.S. to perform under a government-recognized exchange program.
48	P-3	Artists or entertainers coming to the U.S. as part of a group to perform unique cultural presentations.
49	P-4	Spouses and children of P-1, P-2, and P-3 visa holders.
50	Q-1	Exchange visitors coming to the U.S. to participate in international cultural exchange programs.
51	Q-2	(Walsh Visa) Participants in the Ireland Peace Process Training and Cultural Program.
52	Q-3	Spouses and children of Q-1 visa holders.
53	R-1	Ministers and other religious workers recognized by a religious denomination.
54	R-2	Spouses and children of R-1 visa holders.
55	S-5	Individuals coming to the U.S. to provide information to the U.S. government about a criminal organization.
56	S-6	Individuals coming to the U.S. to provide information to the U.S. government about a terrorist organization.
57	T-1	Victims of human trafficking.
58	T-2T-3	Spouses and children of human trafficking victims.
59	TN	Trade visas for Canadian and Mexican citizens under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA).
60	U-1	Victims of “substantial physical or mental abuse” due to certain U.S. criminal violations, including domestic violence, and those assisting law enforcement agencies.
61	U-2U-3	Spouses and children of U-1 visa holders.
62	V	Spouses and children of lawful permanent residents in the U.S. who have been waiting for three years for their visa petition to be approved or an immigrant visa to be available, provided their visa petition was filed on or before December 21, 2000.

2. What are the Steps to Apply for a Non-Immigrant U.S. Visa?

To obtain a non-immigrant U.S. visa, you need to follow these steps:

2.1 Step 1: Complete Form DS-160

First, you need to fill out Form DS-160. You will be required to provide a lot of personal information. This includes your travel history, employment history, information about your family members, and more.

You need to fill out form DS-160 when applying for a U.S. non-immigrant visa.

2.2 Step 2: Pay the Visa Fee

Next, you will need to pay a visa application fee. This fee is paid to the consular section at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling visa services.

The fee is $160. However, if you are a temporary worker, you will need to pay $190. You can pay this processing fee when you submit your application.

2.3 Step 3: Schedule a Visa Interview

The next step for U.S. non-immigrant visa applicants is to schedule an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

You should check with the U.S. Department of State for appointment wait times. Verify that there are no current travel restrictions, such as those related to the coronavirus pandemic.

The wait time for your visa appointment will depend on the location of the U.S. Consulate you choose.

2.4 Step 4: Gather Supporting Documents

You will need to bring documents to your interview. These include a valid passport, a passport-sized photo, the DS-160 confirmation page, proof of payment, and a printed copy of your interview appointment letter.

You may also need to provide evidence of your non-immigrant intent. This means showing that you plan to return to your home country after visiting the U.S.

For example, you may need to present a travel itinerary, employment documentation from your home country, or an invitation letter from family or friends.

2.5 Step 5: Attend Your Visa Interview

At the interview, you will need to take an oath and provide your fingerprints. The consular officer will review your application and documents.

They may ask questions about why you want to visit, your itinerary, and how you will finance the trip. The interview could be short or lengthy.

2.6 Step 6: Receive Decision from the U.S. Embassy

Once your visa is granted, you can enter the U.S. anytime until the visa expires. You will present your visa and passport to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers at the port of entry.

Form I-94 is a record of your entry or exit from the U.S. It is usually electronic now. You can find it online or ask the staff at the port of entry.

It is crucial to be aware of the entry date on your I-94. You want to ensure that you do not overstay your visa.

Your I-94 departure date may be earlier than your visa expiration date. The I-94 date takes precedence over the visa stamp, so make sure to check the form carefully.

U.S. immigration laws enforce serious consequences for overstaying your visa, including travel bans from the U.S.

3. How Long is a Non-Immigrant U.S. Visa Valid?

When your U.S. visa is stamped in your passport, it will have an expiration date indicating when your visa expires.

However, this does not mean that you can stay in the U.S. until that date, nor does obtaining the visa grant you entry into the U.S.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry will decide whether you are allowed to enter and how long you can stay in the U.S.

The expiration date on your visa label only means that you can use it to enter the U.S. until that time.

The CBP officer will give you a form called the I-94, which specifies the period you are allowed to stay and the date you must leave.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers will inform you of how long your visa allows you to stay in the U.S.

4. Frequently Asked Questions About Non-Immigrant U.S. Visas

4.1. What happens if I overstay my non-immigrant U.S. visa?

Like those who enter the U.S. illegally, individuals who overstay their visas will face consequences under U.S. immigration law.

Firstly, U.S. immigration authorities will automatically revoke the visa, and the traveler will be deported if caught.

Those who leave voluntarily after overstaying will face consequences based on the duration of their overstay.

Additionally, you will be ineligible to apply for a U.S. visa from any country other than your own.

The specific consequences of overstaying depend on how long you remain in the U.S. after your visa expires and how you return to your home country (whether you are forced to leave, deported, or leave voluntarily).

Overstay Less Than 180 Days

If your visa has expired but you haven’t left the United States, the consequences you’ll face depend on the number of days you overstay.

If you overstay your visa for less than 180 days and then leave without being forced, you can legally apply for another U.S. visa.

However, it will be challenging to convince the consular officer that you won’t overstay again, so you must provide solid evidence explaining why you overstayed to improve your chances of obtaining another U.S. visa.

Overstay More Than 180 Days

In another scenario, if you overstay for more than 180 days, you will face an entry ban into the United States, which could last for three years, ten years, or even permanently.

4.2. Who Needs a U.S. Non-Immigrant Visa?

If you are not a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident and you plan to visit the United States temporarily, you will need a non-immigrant visa.

However, citizens of certain countries do not need a visa if they plan to stay in the U.S. for less than 90 days for tourism, business, or transit purposes.

This program is known as the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), and it applies to citizens from 40 countries and territories, including most European Union countries. Additionally, most Canadians do not need a visa to enter the U.S. unless they plan to work, study, invest, or immigrate.

The Visa Waiver Program has strict eligibility rules. You must register in the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before flying. You are only allowed to stay in the U.S. for a maximum of 90 days, with no possibility of extension.

You can not have a history of U.S. visa denials or rejections. You will also need to demonstrate strong ties to your home country and ensure you do not overstay.

See more: Tips for New Immigrants to Settle Easily in the U.S.

4.3. What Can I Do in the U.S. with a Tourist Visa?

A tourist visa is issued to temporary visitors for business or leisure purposes. “Business” generally does not include employment for income but does cover most other lawful commercial activities.

With a B-1 visa, you can visit the U.S. for activities such as consulting with business associates, negotiating contracts, purchasing goods or materials, settling estates, appearing as a witness in a trial, attending business or professional conventions or conferences, or conducting independent research.

With a tourist visa, visitors to the U.S. can engage in activities such as tourism, visiting friends and relatives, seeking medical treatment, attending conferences or social organizations, and participating in amateur events, including music, sports, and similar events or competitions, without receiving compensation.

During your visa interview, you should clearly explain the purpose of your visit to the U.S. The consular officer will determine the appropriate visa category based on your intended activities.

4.4. Can I buy a plane ticket before my visa is issued?

You should not purchase a plane ticket before your visa is issued. Please do not make any definitive plans until you have received your visa.

4.5. What should I do if my passport with a U.S. non-immigrant visa is lost or stolen?

Report the loss of your passport and visa to the Consular Section at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate that issued your visa.

You will need to provide a written report documenting the loss, including a copy of the police report if available. Once you report the loss of your passport and visa, the visa will no longer be valid for future travel to the United States.

4.6. How to extend a U.S. non-immigrant visa?

Before your authorized stay expires, apply to extend your stay in the United States by submitting a request to USCIS using Form I-539.

You will be eligible to apply for an extension of stay if you meet the following requirements:

You were lawfully admitted to the United States with a temporary visa.
Your visa remains valid.
You have not committed any crimes that would make you ineligible for a visa.
You have not violated the terms of your admission.
You possess a valid passport for the entire duration of your stay.

However, if you fall into one of the following categories, you cannot extend your visa:

If you entered the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.
You are a crew member who entered the United States on a non-immigrant D visa.
You are in transit through the United Kingdom on a non-immigrant C visa.
You are transiting without a visa.

With the information ImmiPath has shared here, you should now have a clear understanding of the different types of U.S. non-immigrant visas, their purposes, as well as the process and duration of stay. We hope that this information will be helpful to you in choosing the appropriate visa for your temporary visit to the United States.

If you have any further questions about U.S. non-immigrant visas, please comment below the article. The ImmiPath advisory team will provide support and guidance with all the experience and heart, helping you obtain a temporary visa to explore the U.S. and create unforgettable memories.

The easiest way to pay U.S green card fees through these 4 steps

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:23:25 +0000

The process of paying for a U.S. green card involves 4 steps detailed in the following article from ImmiPath, along with important tips to quickly become a permanent resident. Check it out now!

After passing the U.S. immigration visa interview, to reunite with loved ones in the U.S., and receive a green card with the right to live, work, and register for social security in the U.S., you need to pay the fees. However, not everyone knows how to pay the U.S. green card fee successfully.

Don’t worry, the following article ImmiPath will show you how to pay US green card fees easily and quickly. See now!

1. How to Pay the Green Card Fee? The Easiest 4-step process

The US green card is considered one of the golden tickets so you can enter the US to live legally. Before holding the green card above, you must pay the fees.

Paying the US green card fee goes through the following 4 steps:

Step 1: First, visit the website USCIS to learn how to apply online from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Step 2: Next, click “Log in” and select “USCIS Immigrant Fee.”
Step 3: Enter your alien registration number and case ID number listed on the information sheet when paying the USCIS immigration fee. If you pay green card fees for other members included in the sponsorship application, you can register additional alien registration numbers and DOS record ID numbers of the remaining members.
Step 4: You pay the green card application fee via card forms such as (Visa, Master Card, American Express, Discover Card), debit card, or bank checking account information in the U.S. (account number and bank branch code).

Website to pay US green card application fee.

If you have fully paid the green card application fees, after entering the U.S., the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will send the green card by mail to the U.S. address you provided earlier.

In case you have not paid the green card fee, you will receive a notice from USCIS with instructions on how to pay the US green card fee.

If you have paid the green card fee and within 120 days after entering the U.S. you still do not receive a green card, please use the online USCIS request for help form at the website: https://egov.uscis. gov/cris/contactus.

2. Notes when Paying U.S. Green Card Fees

Anyone can pay the U.S. green card fee for you, it can be the sponsor or yourself. To pay the green card fee quickly, you should rely on the green card fee payment service at immigration and settlement centers like ImmiPath.

Some notes to know about how to pay US green card fees:

2.1 Alien registration number (A-Number)

If your alien registration number is less than 9 digits, you can add an 0 after the letter A to create a 9-digit sequence. For example, A12345678 will be converted to A012345678.

2.2 Do not use the back key when moving on the computer

During the process of applying for a U.S. green card, to avoid errors, you should not use the “Back” key on the computer. You can use the navigation keys in the system to go forward or back.

2.3 Notice the Submit Fee return button

When closing your U.S. green card, you only need to press the “Send payment” button once for each USCIS immigration account. If you press that button more than once, you may be charged multiple times.

2.4 Green Card fees are only allowed to be paid in person

You can only pay the green card fee to USCIS online. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will not accept payments through the mail.

2.5 Print it out and make a Copy

After completing the U.S. green card fee payment, you should print out a copy and keep the receipt so it can be easily compared later.

You also need to pay attention to the cost of closing a U.S. green card.

3. Some Frequently Asked Questions about how to Pay U.S. Green Card costs

3.1 Who can pay U.S. settlement fees to USCIS?

You can pay the immigration fee by yourself or anyone can pay the fee for you. So if you do not have easy access to a computer or do not have a credit card or U.S. bank account, you can arrange for a family member, friend, attorney, or employer to make payments on your behalf.

3.2 In what cases do you not need to pay the U.S. green card fee?

People in the following groups will be exempt from green card fees:

Children entering the United States under Orphan or Hague adoption programs
Iraqi and Afghan special immigrants
Returning residents (SB-1) and K visa holders (fiance/fiancee)

If you do not find yourself on this list, you are required to pay the U.S. green card fee.

3.3 When do I have to pay the USCIS immigration fee?

To avoid delays in receiving your green card, it is best to pay the fee as soon as you receive your immigrant visa package from the consulate or embassy, meaning before you leave Vietnam to fly to the U.S. to settle.

If you wait until you arrive in the United States to pay the fee, USCIS will send you a notice and payment request. You will not receive a green card until you pay in full.

A green card is your best proof of permanent residency in the United States, so the sooner you get it, the better for you.

The temporary proof of permanent residence you receive when you first arrive in the United States at the airport or border will expire after one year.

Anyone can pay the U.S. green card fee for you.

3.4 How much is the US green card fee and what forms of payment are accepted?

The USCIS immigration fee is $220 as of the beginning of 2023. You can pay with a credit or debit card number (USCIS accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover) or an account number and route from a U.S. bank account.

You can also pay with a prepaid card (such as a Visa gift card), but make sure the card has enough funds.

You cannot split payments between cards. You can pay it by yourself, ask a friend to pay it for you, or you can ask ImmiPath’s Immigration and Settlement service to pay it for you.

3.5 What happens if I do not pay the green card fee?

It is obvious that if you do not pay the U.S. green card fee, you will not be granted a green card and will not become a legal permanent resident, and will not be able to integrate into American life such as taking a driver’s license exam, working legally, buying a house or a car… and enjoy the benefits of an American green card holder.

When you come to the United States to settle, you will have a stamp placed on your passport allowing entry as a legal permanent resident and the stamp will be valid for 1 year.

You will need a green card before it expires to receive the rights of a permanent resident in the U.S.

Customers receive a 10-year U.S. green card.

4. How to know the fastest way to pay U.S. green card fees?

As ImmiPath stated above, paying the U.S. green card fee requires going through stages and the computer payment procedure is not easy for people who are not technology savvy.

To avoid unwanted situations and prolong the process of receiving a U.S. green card, you should ask a U.S. immigration center for advice and support to save time and effort as well as avoid unnecessary and cumbersome procedures.

ImmiPath is ready to help guide you through the costs of closing a U.S. green card in the fastest and most accurate way. If you have any questions about how to pay the U.S. green card fee, please comment below the article with your phone number or email address. ImmiPath’s team of consultants will enthusiastically support and advise you to quickly become a legal permanent resident.

Revealing How to Extend a U.S. Immigrant Visa Quickly and Cheaply

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:17:11 +0000

Renewing your U.S. immigration visa on time will help you remain legally in the U.S. However, some immigration visas have a fixed term, and if you wish to stay in the U.S. long-term, you must renew them. Some U.S. visas can be renewed from within the U.S.

To successfully renew your U.S. immigration visa, you need to be familiar with the necessary procedures, documentation, and costs.

In the following article, ImmiPath will reveal all the details. Check it out!

1. What Types of Visas are U.S. Immigration Visa Extensions for?

Compared to non-immigrant visas, only certain types of U.S. immigrant visas require renewal. ImmiPath introduces some types of visas that need to be renewed:

U.S. Visa for Spouses, Children Under 21, and Couples Married Less Than 2 Years (CR1, CR2 visas): This visa grants a 2-year green card upon arrival in the U.S.
U.S. Visa for Spouse, Children Under 21 (for Couples Married More Than 2 Years) (IR1, IR2 visas): This visa provides a 10-year green card upon arrival in the U.S.
U.S. Immigrant Investor Visa EB-5: You need to apply for a renewal of the EB-5 immigrant investor visa as it provides a 2-year green card.

Spousal visa for marriages under 2 years requires visa extension.

2. What Documents Are Required for U.S. Immigration Visa Renewal?

To succeed in your U.S. immigration visa renewal, you need to prepare the following documents according to the guidelines provided. Any omissions or errors in your documents may lead to delays in processing and could affect your immigration status.

You need to prepare the following documents:

Personal Documents:

Original Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into the U.S. The passport should be signed on page 3 and remain in its original condition.
Card Photo: 5×5 cm (taken within the last 6 months and not previously used for a visa application).
The DS-160 U.S. visa application confirmation page has a barcode and is completely filled out and submitted directly on the U.S. Consulate website.
Complete medical examination and vaccination records.
Invitation letter for the visa interview appointment at the U.S. Consulate.
Sealed and intact immigration file envelope or electronic file.

Documents Specifying the Reason for U.S. Immigration Visa Renewal:

Airline ticket or proof of flight cancellation due to natural disasters, or epidemics.
Medical records related to ongoing treatment.
Documentation showing high risk of COVID-19 exposure.
Other evidence for the inability to enter the U.S., such as the validity of the issued visa.

Documents for Visa Renewal Approval:

Criminal Record Check No.2 (if the previous record is over 6 months)
Re-examination if the previous results are over 6 months.
Reprint the DS-260 confirmation page.
Proof of payment for the visa renewal fee.

In Case of Theft or Loss of Visa and Immigration Documents:

Official report from the police confirming the loss.
Invitation Letter from the U.S. Consulate.
A newly issued and valid passport.
Reprint of the DS-260 confirmation page.
All documents proving the loss of your U.S. immigration records.

Carefully preparing these documents will help ensure that your U.S. immigration visa renewal process goes smoothly and effectively.

See more: Frequently Asked Questions about U.S. Immigration Interviews

3. How Much Does It Cost to Renew a U.S. Immigration Visa?

To successfully renew your U.S. immigration visa, you need to pay the following fees:

No.	Item	Amount
1	U.S. Immigration Visa Renewal Fee	$325
2	Medical Examination Fee for Visa Renewal	$275/ adult$240/ child (2-15 years old) $165/ child (under 2 years old)
3	Request for Criminal Record Check (No.2)	200,000 VND
4	Passport/Visa/Document Delivery Fee	Varies by courier and delivery method, ranging from 100,000 VND to 300,000 VND

How much it costs to extend a U.S. immigration visa also makes many people concerned.

4. How Long Does It Take to Renew a U.S. Immigration Visa?

The processing time for renewing a U.S. immigration visa is typically between 7 to 14 business days. It is important to note that after submitting your visa renewal application, you should request a status update on your application through the electronic form. The consular officer will respond via email to guide you.

US immigration visa extension takes 1-2 weeks.

5. Frequently Asked Questions about U.S. Immigration Visa Renewal

5.1. Can I Renew My Immigration Visa While in the U.S.?

If you wish to extend your stay in the U.S., you must submit a request to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status), before your authorized stay expires.

5.2. What Happens If My U.S. Immigration Visa Expires?

As long as your status remains valid and you continue to comply with all immigration regulations, you can stay in the U.S. even if your visa has expired. Your status does not end when your visa expires.

5.3. Can I Renew My U.S. Immigration Visa Even If It Hasn’t Expired?

You do not need to wait until your current visa expires to apply for a renewal. You can apply for a new visa even if your current visa is still valid.

5.4. Can I Renew My U.S. Visa Without an Interview?

The U.S. Interview Waiver Program (IWP) allows eligible individuals to renew their visas without attending another interview.

5.5. Do I Need to Leave the U.S. to Renew My Visa?

Most visa renewal applications must be submitted from your home country; when your visa expires, you must return to your country of residence and apply for renewal from there. Generally, you cannot renew your visa from within the U.S.

5.6. How to Renew a U.S. Visa After 10 Years?

To successfully renew a U.S. immigration visa that is valid for 10 years, you need to:

Complete the online form (Form DS-160).
Schedule an interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy/Consulate.
Pay the visa renewal fee.
Submit the necessary documents for visa renewal.
Attend the visa renewal interview.

6. How Do You Succeed in a U.S. Immigration Visa Renewal?

When your U.S. immigration visa expires, it is crucial to plan for renewal immediately. The visa renewal process is complex and requires careful handling of various procedures.

If you are not careful, missing a document or failing to pay the required fees can delay the renewal of your immigration visa, affecting your stay and future travel to and from the U.S.

To ensure a successful U.S. immigration visa renewal process, it is advisable to seek assistance from a reputable immigration consultancy.

ImmiPath is proud to be a specialist in immigration sponsorship and U.S. immigration visas, providing fast and accurate services.

If you have any questions about renewing your U.S. immigration visa, please comment below with your phone number or email address, and the ImmiPath team will provide you with dedicated and professional support.

Your guide to U.S. visas: types and requirements

Phú Minh — Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:12:32 +0000

You may need a visa to travel to the USA. Learn about the types of U.S. visas that are available and which one you will need. Read about how to apply and prepare for your interview.

What is a visa?

A visa is an official document that allows people to travel to the United States for a specific purpose. A visa is stamped or placed into someone’s passport or travel document. A visa indicates the number of times a traveler can enter the United States.

Do I need a visa?

Not all people traveling to the U.S. require a visa. The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of 40 countries to travel without one. You must meet the following requirements:

Be a citizen or national of the countries listed here
Have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months from the date you plan to travel to the U.S.
Have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
Be traveling for business or tourism
Plan to stay in the U.S. for 90 days or less

What are the types of U.S. visas?

There are two categories of visas:

Nonimmigrant visas are for people visiting the U.S. temporarily.

Immigrant visas are for people moving to the U.S. permanently. When a person with an immigrant visa enters the U.S., they become an “LPR” or legal permanent resident.

Nonimmigrant visas

The majority of nonimmigrant visas are issued to international travelers for business and tourism, students, temporary workers, and exchange visitors.

If you are issued a nonimmigrant visa, you will also have to pay a $250 visa integrity fee.

Visa	Type	For	Requirements	Form(s)	Fees
Visitor visas	B-1, B-2	Business, pleasure, tourism, or medical treatment for a short period of time	Prove you have funds to cover all costs of your trip and that you intend to return home at the end of your stay in the U.S.	DS-160	$185
Student visas	F, M	Academic or vocational program for international students	Prove acceptance into an academic or vocational program	DS-160	$185
Temporary worker visas	H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A, H-2B, H-3, L, O, P-1, P-2, P-3, Q-1	Employment for a short period of time	Approved Form I-129 petition	DS-160	$205 (Plus I-129 Filing Fees)
Visas for victims of certain crimes	T, U	Victims of human trafficking and other crimes	Be willing to help U.S. law enforcement investigate or prosecute crimes that you were a victim of in the U.S.	I-914 I-918	$185
Visas for spouses of U.S. citizens	K-3	Spouses of U.S. citizens to enter the U.S. while they wait for an immigrant visa petition to be approved	Approved Form I-129F petition; proof that your marriage is genuine and has financial support	DS-160	$265
Visas for fiances of U.S. citizens	K-1	Fiances of U.S. citizens to travel to the U.S. to marry	Approved Form I-129F petition; evidence of relationship	DS-160	$265 (Plus I-129F Filing Fees)
Visas for employees of international organizations and NATO	G, NATO	Diplomats, government officials, and employees who work for international organizations or NATO	Diplomatic note or travel order	DS-160	$0

Immigrant visas

Most immigrant visas are issued to family members of U.S. citizens and Green Card holders, followed by people coming to the U.S. for work.

Visa	Type	For	Requirements	Form(s)	Fees
Family-based visas	IR1, CR1, IR3, IH3, IR4, IH4, IR2, CR2, IR5, F1, F3, F4, F2A, F2B	– Spouse or child (of any age, married or unmarried) of a U.S. citizen – Parent or sibling of a U.S. citizen 21 or older – Spouse or unmarried child of a U.S. LPR	Approved Form I-130 petition, Affidavit of support (Form I-864)	I-130 I-864 DS-260	$325 $120 Affidavit of Support Plus I-130 Filing Fees
Employer-based visas	E1, E2, E3, EW3, E4, E5, Ew3, C5, T5, R5, I5, SD, SR	Priority workers, professionals holding advanced degrees, skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers, religious workers	DOL certification approval, approved Form I-140 petition, proof of job offer, proof of financial support	I-140 DS-260	$345
Special Immigrant Visas for Afghans who worked for U.S. and Afghan Translators/Interpreters	SIV	Afghans who were employed by or on behalf of the U.S. government or who worked with the U.S. military as a translator or interpreter	Proof of employment for at least 12 months, recommendation letter from employer	I-360	$0
Diversity visas	DV	People from countries designated for diversity visas	Proof of high school education or two years of work experience	DS-260	$330
Visas for returning residents	SB-1	Permanent or conditional residents who have left the U.S. for more than one year	Permanent resident card, reentry permit	DS-117 DS-260	$180

Find a complete list of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.

Additional visa restrictions

If you are from Palestine, the U.S. has stopped issuing all visitor visas, including for personal, academic, business, and medical reasons.
If you are from South Sudan, your U.S. visa may be revoked, and your visa application may not be processed. You should receive a notice if this applies to you. Find out if you are affected by this.

Which type of visa should I apply for?

Each visa relates to a specific group and purpose of travel. Use the Department of State’s Visa Wizard tool to figure out which visa you should apply for.

Contact your local U.S. Embassy or Consulate for questions about which visa services they offer and requirements.

How can I apply for a visa?

Follow the instructions for filing each form. Be prepared to pay fees and provide supporting documents. Find more detailed steps on family-based visas.

Make sure to pay the correct fee. USCIS will reject your application if you pay the wrong fee.

How can I check the status of my application?

You can check the status of your application online via the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC). You will need to type in your case number.

You can also check visa interview wait times for your local embassy or consulate.

This chart shows interview wait times for non-immigrant visas.
This website shows interview wait times for immigrant visas.

How can I prepare for the visa interview?

Nonimmigrant visa interviews are generally required for applicants 14-79 years of age. Immigrant visa interviews are required for all applicants immigrating to the U.S.

Prepare for your interview. You will need to bring your visa application confirmation page, application fee payment receipt, and passport to your interview. You may also need to bring your photo and documents about your trip.

Immigrant visa applicants will also need to complete a medical examination and bring current evidence of financial support to your interview.

Attend your interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country of nationality or where you live. If your country does not have one, you must apply at a specified location. Be prepared for longer wait times for an appointment.

The consular officer will collect your digital fingerprint scans at your interview. The officer will ask you questions to decide whether you qualify for a visa. If you need an interpreter, the rules vary by location. Ask ahead of time.

How will I get a decision on my visa?

In many cases, the consular officer will inform you about the decision in your application at the end of your interview.

If your visa application is approved, the officer will place a visa in your passport. You will get instructions on when and how your passport will be returned to you. You may have the option of picking up your passport another day or having it shipped to your home. You should then:

Make sure the information on your visa is correct.
Pay the visa issuance fee to USCIS before you travel to the U.S. You may get this back if you follow all visa conditions and do not ask to extend your stay.

If your visa application is denied, the officer will explain why you are ineligible for a visa to come to the U.S. If you are not eligible for a visa, you may be able to apply for a waiver. The officer will let you know if a waiver is available and how you can apply for it.

If your visa application is put on hold, it means your case needs more processing. The officer may say you are missing documentation or ask for more evidence. The officer will give you instructions on which documents are missing and how to submit those documents after your interview.

How can I extend my stay in the U.S.?

You can file Form I-539 to extend your stay in the U.S. You should file for an extension at least 45 days before your visa expires. You can also use this form to change your nonimmigrant status. You can submit your application online or by mail.

If you do not have another legal immigration status and your authorized period of stay under your visa ends, you will become undocumented. If you stay without legal status, you will risk being detained and deported.

What are other ways to travel to (or stay in) the U.S.?

The U.S. allows humanitarian programs that allow certain people to stay in the U.S. temporarily or permanently for humanitarian reasons.

An immigration lawyer or legal representative can help you review your options. Many organizations and lawyers offer free or low-cost legal services.